Retos de la educación y la inteligencia artificial en la Universidad Estatal a Distancia, Costa Rica
Challenges of education and artificial intelligence at Universidad Estatal a Distancia, Costa Rica
Contenido principal del artículo
Se describen aspectos claves que relacionan a la Educación a Distancia (EaD) o remota, en transición hacia una virtual, que necesariamente necesita el uso de tecnologías actuales como la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y los retos que esto representa. Se utiliza una metodología descriptiva y explicativa combinado con un método cuantitativo en la aplicación de una encuesta en línea a profesores UNED, sobre los retos actuales de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) de Costa Rica, con relación a la docencia acerca de la IA. El objetivo es relacionar los beneficios de la IA y la EaD, que contempla los desafíos específicos en el contexto de la universidad, para lo cual se realizó una revisión de literatura de artículos seleccionados de bases de datos digitales, para comparar la realidad en términos de educación y en especial, a distancia y virtual. Se encontraron hallazgos importantes en cuanto a lo que señalan los autores de la revisión de literatura realizadas y los puntos claves en la UNED que necesitan ser enfocados con el fin de adaptarse a la nueva realidad como, por ejemplo, la necesidad de tutorías virtuales inteligentes, de explorar la Inteligencia Artificial para la entrega de la docencia y el monitoreo de actividades en línea, especialmente, en la aplicación de actividades formativas. Por último, este es el principio, las futuras líneas de investigación se basan en cómo aplicar la IA en los retos que supone una Educación a Distancia en transición a virtual.
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